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Guiana Amazonian Park
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Guiana Amazonian Park : ウィキペディア英語版
Guiana Amazonian Park

Guiana Amazonian Park () is one of the ten national parks of France, aiming at protecting part of the amazonian forest located in French Guiana. This is the largest French national park and one of the largest national parks in the world.
It cannot be accessed from the sea-shore or by any other means other than by airplane or pirogue.
The protected area covers some for the central area (where full protection is enforced) and for the secondary area. Thus, the overall protected area represents some of rain forest.〔 〕
The park has been built upon territories belonging to the communes of Camopi, Maripasoula, Papaïchton, Saint-Élie and Saül.
== History ==
In the framework of the Earth summit in Rio de Janeiro in 1992, the project of a national park in French Guiana was initiated on June 4, 1992, with the impetus provided by François Mitterrand. This was formalised through a draft agreement signed by the presidents of the general council and of the regional council of French Guiana, and also by the French Ministers of the Environment, of the Overseas Departments and Territories and of Agriculture and Forestry. Following this, in 1993 the ''Mission for the Creation of the French Guiana National Park'' was created.
A first project was proposed in late 1995 but was finally rejected in December 1997.
On June 21, 1998, the ''Twenké agreement'' led to the recognition of the rights of the native Amerindians and of the Businengue (Maroons) living within the future park's boundaries.
The final project was presented in early 2006. On March 6, 2006, the decree relating to the project of the national park being taken into account was published in the Official Journal of the French Republic.〔 « ''(item no. 28 of the Official Journal of the French Republic no. 62 )'' »〕 Within it, the national park's name was switched to ''Guiana Amazonian Park''.
The creation of the park was made effective by decree on February 28, 2007, despite the reluctance of several protagonists involved (general council and regional council of French Guiana). The park's governing body met for the first time on June 7, 2007.〔 for more details on the various steps of the creation of the park, refer to http://www.parc-guyane.gf/site.php?id=4〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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